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Syrian Women in the Turkish Labor Market: Understanding Their Labor Supply Behavior

This study explores the various dynamics that Syrian women under temporary protection in Türkiye encounter in the labor market. By conducting a qualitative study on female Syrian employees residing in six different cities in Türkiye and basing our analysis on the neoclassical theory of labor supply, the study seeks to elucidate nationwide factors that potentially affect these women’s work decisions. It also attempts to identify if any differences exist in the labor market outcomes for Syrian women compared to their female Turkish counterparts or male Syrian counterparts. Therefore, the study employs a gender perspective and aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the experiences of working Syrian women by distinguishing them from the overall Syrian population living in Türkiye. Study findings point to both pecuniary and nonpecuniary factors that shape the labor supply behavior of these women.

Syrian Women in the Turkish Labor Market Understanding Their Labor
 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

After the crisis emerged in Syria in the early 2010s, nearly two-thirds of the Syrians who fled their country arrived in Türkiye, which has continued to host them. This humanitarian policy has given Syrians the right to reside in Türkiye under temporary protection and includes the right to benefit from various arrangements for accommodation, health, and educational services. Another dimension of this policy provides a framework for employment opportunities for Syrians. While a regulation issued in 2016 regarding work permits has allowed those under temporary protection1 to find jobs, it is known that Syrians have also entered the informal labor market.2 İçduygu and Diker state that an overwhelming majority of the Syrians in the Turkish labor market remain informally employed.3 Although the informal market creates job opportunities for these people, it also brings into question the working conditions that they face.

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