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Türkiye-India Relations in the 21st Century: Progress, Challenges, and Prospects

This study analyzes the multifaceted dynamics of Türkiye-India relations from 2000 to 2023, exploring their bilateral interactions across diplomatic, economic, scientific, and cultural spheres. It delves into both nations’ foreign policy strategies, considering the historical context and evolving geopolitical landscapes. Despite historical tensions and differing stances on issues like Kashmir and Cyprus, the research highlights a trajectory of improving relations, particularly in economic engagements and cultural exchanges. The study underscores the influence of global shifts and internal political changes on their diplomatic approaches, with Türkiye’s strategic pivot under the AK Party (since 2002) and India’s assertive foreign policy under the BJP (since 2014) shaping their international postures. By examining trade patterns, institutional collaborations, and societal interactions, the article articulates a complex yet progressively cooperative relationship between Türkiye and India, pointing toward a future where economic diplomacy and mutual interests may further solidify their ties amid regional and global challenges.

Türkiye-India Relations in the 21st Century Progress Challenges and Prospects
 

 

 

 

Introduction

 

When characterizing Türkiye-India relations, or any other bilateral ties for that matter, we usually limit our analysis to government-to-government interactions, mainly in diplomatic, economic, scientific, or cultural spheres within a specific period. In this analysis, we will examine Türkiye-India relations from a broader perspective, analyzing both countries’ overall foreign policy orientations as well as their specific foreign policy behavior toward one another at both the bilateral and multilateral levels between 2000 and 2023. It should be emphasized that the usage of beginning and ending years is intended to make the article’s presentation more analytical rather than to highlight any significant event in Turkish-Indian relations. In addition to assessing government-level engagements between Türkiye and India, we will assess interactions between private actors in the economic and socio-cultural spheres, provide examples of actual people-to-people contact, and provide a subjective view of the two countries’ current relations.

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